Custom «Who has Power in America» Essay Paper Sample

The president of the United States is the head of states and head of government of the United States of America. He is the one who is charged with the responsibility of leading the executive branch of the federal government and is also the commander-in-chief of the United States armed forces. The president's position dominates the American politics since he is the head of America's executive, Congress heads America's legislative and the Supreme Court heads the American judiciary. The legislative branch of the Federal Government is the United States Congress which is the bicameral comprising of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives is the body that controls the setting up of laws and also laying down of the laws. In contrast, there are a total of two senators in each state regardless of the population. Since presently there are a total of fifty states, there are one hundred senators who serve six year term.

Moreover, each congressional chamber (house or senate) has particular exclusive powers also but does not exceed those of the president. To a number of important Presidential appointments, the senate must give consent or advice and the House must introduce any bills with the aim of raising revenue. The consent of each chambers is treated with due respect since they are considered to be important in passing any legislation which may only become law after being signed by the president; if the president vetoes such legislation, nonetheless, both houses of congress may therefore then re-pass the legislation but must be of two thirds majority of each chamber, in order for the law to be passed without the signature of the president. Generally, the powers of the congress are limited to those enumerated in the constitution but all other powers are reserved to the states and the people. The constitution of the US also includes the "Necessary and Proper Clause" which grants Congress power to "make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution for the foregoing powers."

In the able hands of the Constitution, numerous powers are granted to the Congress as enumerated in the Article 1, section 8, these includes the powers to levy and collect taxes, among other things. All in all the executive power is vested with exception and qualifications in the hands of the president as enumerated in the Article 2, Section 1 of the United States of America's Constitution. By law as specified in the (Section 2) the president of the United States becomes the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy, Militia of several states when called into service.

By using the above mentioned terms, the Constitution does not require the president to personally enforce the law; rather, officers subordinate to the president may also be allowed to perform such duties. The constitution also gives powers to the president to ensure faithful execution of the laws that have been made by the Congress. Congress may also on its own terminate such appointments through the act of impeachment, and also restrict the president. The president is only allowed to execute the instructions made by the Congress. Finally, I may conclude that Congress habitually writes legislation to restrain executive officials in discharging their duties, as authorized by the laws passed by the Congress. However, all the executive powers are vested in the hands of the president of the United States and this is why all the state matter must have his consent as per the advice of the Congress. Article 2 of the United States Constitution, section 1, establishes the general proposition that the Executive powers of the person charged with the responsibility of changing thing in the US government is the President of the United States of America.